{"id":8720,"date":"2025-03-18T11:44:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T11:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haberodemis.com\/?p=8720"},"modified":"2025-03-18T11:44:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T11:44:30","slug":"ingilizler-nerde-hata-yapti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haberodemis.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/18\/ingilizler-nerde-hata-yapti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130NG\u0130L\u0130ZLER NERDE HATA YAPTI.."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

18 Mart \u00c7anakkale Zaferi t\u00fcm yurtta co\u015fkuyla kutlan\u0131rken tarihin tozlu raflar\u0131nda kalan bilgiler g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilebilir ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri Bat\u0131 Cephesi’ne odaklanabilirdi. Hatta Rusya’da devrim olmayabilir, Sovyetler hi\u00e7 kurulmayabilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama \u00c7anakkale ge\u00e7ilemedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki Osmanl\u0131’y\u0131 kolayca yenece\u011fini, hatta askerlerin sava\u015fmadan ka\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen \u0130ngilizler nerede hata yapt\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

New South Wales \u00dcniversitesi’nden askeri tarih\u00e7i Mesut Uyar, Gelibolu muharebesine giden g\u00fcnleri \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetliyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Alman ordusu Bat\u0131 cephesinde Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ve Fransa’n\u0131n do\u011fusunu; Do\u011fu cephesinde o zaman Rusya’n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Polonya’y\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u015fgal etti ama sava\u015f\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131ramad\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ortamda \u0130ngiliz siyasi ve askeri liderleri de sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7abucak bitirecek stratejik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fta o s\u0131rada Donanma Bakan\u0131 olan Winston Churchill olmak \u00fczere bir grup lider, do\u011frudan Almanya yerine, “ittifak\u0131n en zay\u0131f \u00fcyesi” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Osmanl\u0131’y\u0131 hedef almay\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale stratejisi nas\u0131l geli\u015fti?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hem \u0130tilaf devletleri yani \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya hem de \u0130ttifak devletleri yani Almanya, Avusturya-Macaristan, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu sava\u015f\u0131n kanl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u00e7abuk bitece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Londra \u0130mparatorluk Sava\u015f M\u00fczeleri Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Alan Wakefield, o g\u00fcnlerde Rusya’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

”\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o d\u00f6nemde Rus bu\u011fday\u0131 \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa’ya ula\u015fmal\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda silah ve m\u00fchimmat gelmeliydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu da ancak Karadeniz \u00fczerinden yap\u0131labilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri’ne g\u00f6re bu y\u00fczden Osmanl\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce sava\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan o s\u0131rada Balkanlar’da Yunanistan, Bulgaristan, Romanya tarafs\u0131zd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni biten Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131’ndan dolay\u0131 Osmanl\u0131’yla iyi ili\u015fkileri yoktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131yla ve Balkanlar’da yeni m\u00fcttefiklerle g\u00fcneyden taarruz ederek sava\u015f bitirilebilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7mek ve ba\u015fkent \u0130stanbul’a ula\u015fmak en \u00e7ok kabul g\u00f6ren pland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyar, “Donanma ba\u015fkentin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelince halk ayaklan\u0131r, iktidar de\u011fi\u015fir. Osmanl\u0131 teslim olur, i\u015f biter \u015feklinde bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce vard\u0131” diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 nas\u0131l tek bir darbede sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Wakefield Osmanl\u0131’ya sald\u0131rma fikrinin geli\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6nemde \u0130ngiliz ordusunun olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funu ve bir ba\u015fka kara harek\u00e2t\u0131 i\u00e7in daha yeterli kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak donanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla plan yaln\u0131zca deniz g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak \u00c7anakkale’yi ge\u00e7mekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern sava\u015f gemilerine Almanya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 kuzeyde ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle \u00c7anakkale’ye \u00e7o\u011fu eski, demode z\u0131rhl\u0131lar g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaten modern gemilere ihtiya\u00e7 olmayaca\u011f\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131ca bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7ilece\u011fi ve zafer kazan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyar, bu d\u00f6nemde “herkesin akl\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 ordusu imaj\u0131n\u0131” Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun 1912-13’te kendisinden \u00e7ok daha zay\u0131f olan Balkan devletleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hezimete u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n belirledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyar, bu eski model gemilerin yine de ciddi bir ate\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7anakkale’deki Osmanl\u0131 top\u00e7u menzilinden \u00e7ok daha uzun menzile sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u011faz boydan boya may\u0131n d\u00f6\u015feliydi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z taarruzu, \u015eubat 1915’te \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n giri\u015finde bir hafta s\u00fcren ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan bir bombard\u0131manla ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u011faz\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131ndan da yo\u011fun top\u00e7u ate\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak ciddi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 daha vard\u0131: May\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1911’deki Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u0130talyan donanmas\u0131 tehlikesi, Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131’nda Yunan donanmas\u0131 tehdidi, Osmanl\u0131 subaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 koruma planlar\u0131 yapmaya itmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u011faz boydan boya may\u0131n d\u00f6\u015feliydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyar’a g\u00f6re \u0130tilaf Devletleri donanmas\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’na geldi\u011finde may\u0131n konusunda bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri yoktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May\u0131n temizlemek i\u00e7in sivil bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 tekneleri seferber edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metal gemilere g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanan may\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu ah\u015fap olan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 gemileri daha korumal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak motorlar\u0131 yoktu, ak\u0131nt\u0131 kuvvetliydi, may\u0131n temizleme konusunda deneyimli de\u011fillerdi ve kendilerini riske atmak da istemiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla may\u0131nlar tamamen temizlenemedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri “18 Mart’ta may\u0131nlar temizlenememi\u015f oldu\u011fu halde, bo\u011faza giriyor ve a\u011f\u0131r zayiat veriyorlar” diyor Uyar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nusret may\u0131n gemisi nas\u0131l fark yaratt\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Peki \u0130tilaf Devletleri gemileri \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n may\u0131n d\u00f6\u015feli oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi halde neden harekte ge\u00e7ti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wakefield’a g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 savunmas\u0131 onlar\u0131n geldi\u011fini biliyordu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla fazla gecikemezlerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ayr\u0131ca may\u0131n oldu\u011funu bilmedikleri bir alana y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdi.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada Nusret devreye giriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May\u0131n d\u00f6\u015feyen teknelere sonradan kat\u0131lan Nusret may\u0131n gemisi \u00f6nemli bir fark yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u011fazdaki 11 hat may\u0131n hep bo\u011faz\u0131 kapatacak \u015fekilde ve birbirine paralel olarak d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyar, karadaki subaylar\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle Nusret’in, Karanl\u0131k Liman’a, dikey bir may\u0131n hatt\u0131 d\u00f6\u015fedi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc subaylar 18 Mart \u00f6ncesinde \u0130tilaf Devletleri gemilerinin hep buradan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f manevras\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nitekim 18 Mart’ta en \u00f6nde \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’na giren Frans\u0131z gemileri Karanl\u0131k Liman’dan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yaparak ikinci hattaki \u0130ngiliz gemilerinin birinci hatta ge\u00e7mesine m\u00fcsaade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken may\u0131na denk geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk olarak iki Frans\u0131z gemisi may\u0131na \u00e7arp\u0131yor ve b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcrettebatla bat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ard\u0131ndan bir \u0130ngiliz gemisi ile ona yard\u0131ma giden di\u011fer bir gemi may\u0131na \u00e7arp\u0131yor ve geri \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denizden tekrar bir atak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konu\u015fulsa da bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor ve bir kara harekat\u0131yla deniz kuvvetlerinin bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in bir alan yarat\u0131lmas\u0131nda karar k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve 18 Mart’ta \u00c7anakkale ge\u00e7ilemiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘\u0130ngiliz taraf\u0131nda teredd\u00fctl\u00fc komutanlar, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131nda kahramanca savunma’<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Uyar “O d\u00f6nemki aristokratik yap\u0131da Osmanl\u0131 dahil do\u011fu halklar\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu” diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun da etkisiyle donanma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olunca \u0130ngiltere’nin prestijini korumak i\u00e7in kara harek\u00e2t\u0131 fikri do\u011fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kara harek\u00e2t\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun, bunun ciddi bir planlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir kara-donanma sald\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz ordusu bu harek\u00e2t i\u00e7in yeterince b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturalya ve Yeni Zelanda birlikleri M\u0131s\u0131r’dan buraya \u00e7ekildi. Hint birlikleri getirildi. Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n Afrika’daki birlikleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wakefield, b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7\u0131karma i\u00e7in ordunun ve donanman\u0131n uygun donan\u0131ma, e\u011fitime sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00fcrk ordusunun kendini savunma yetene\u011fini kesinlikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcms\u00fcyorlar. Bu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelen gemiler aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131karma gemileri yoktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gemilerden, k\u00fcrekle \u00e7ekilen ah\u015fap teknelerden \u00e7\u0131karma yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyar “\u0130lk defa b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir birlik denizden karaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ve karada ciddi bir savunma bekleniyor” diyor ve ekliyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ve bunu [\u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131] derme \u00e7atma birliklerle rastgele toplanm\u0131\u015f generallerle yap\u0131yorlar.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir ilkti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak onlar vatan savunmas\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7ok iyi komutanlar vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wakefield, “\u0130ngiliz taraf\u0131nda az birlik, az silah, k\u00f6t\u00fc ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131 ve karars\u0131z komutanlar, say\u0131ca az olan T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131nda ise kahramanca savunma vard\u0131” diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan biliniyordu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin komuta heyeti b\u00f6lgenin co\u011frafyas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeteri kadar bilgi sahibi de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyar, 1853’te K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Ruslar\u0131n Trakya’y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi duruma kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngilizlerin Gelibolu’ya \u00e7\u0131karma yapma ihtimalini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurdu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Gelibolu yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n nerelerine \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 uygun? Haritalar\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015flar, lojistik hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flar. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi ellerinde vard\u0131 ama ar\u015fivdeydi.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun da etkisiyle; 25 Nisan 1915’te ba\u015flayan kara harekat\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f, \u0130tilaf Devletleri bo\u011faz\u0131 karadan da ge\u00e7emeyeceklerini anlayarak Aral\u0131k 1915’ten itibaren gizlice geri \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sekiz ay cephede kalan Mustafa Kemal’in askeri dehas\u0131 bu kara sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6stermi\u015f, o ve di\u011fer komutanlar sayesinde \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz’\u0131 ge\u00e7ilememi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak 1916’ya kadar s\u00fcren kara sava\u015flar\u0131 boyunca iki taraf da a\u011f\u0131r zayiat verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 taraf\u0131nda 166.507 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, yaraland\u0131 veya a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde hastaland\u0131, bunlardan 1.658’i subayd\u0131. \u0130tilaf Devletleri’nde ise \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 55.000 oldu\u011fu hesaplan\u0131yor. 180.000’e yak\u0131n da yaral\u0131 ve hasta vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘Geri \u00e7ekilme harekat\u0131n tek ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 noktas\u0131yd\u0131’<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Wakefield “\u0130tilaf kuvvetlerinin geri \u00e7ekilmesi, t\u00fcm operasyonun tek ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131yd\u0131” diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015f boyunca karada verilen a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara ra\u011fmen geri \u00e7ekilmede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir can kayb\u0131 olmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyar’a g\u00f6re bunda iki \u015fey etkiliydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130tilaf ordular\u0131 art\u0131k karaya dair pek \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti ve ah\u015fap kay\u0131klarla \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7anakkale’den \u00f6zel imal edilmi\u015f gemilerle geri \u00e7ekiliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer bir fakt\u00f6r ise savunmadaki Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin art\u0131k zafer kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeleri ve daha fazla sava\u015fmamalar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kimse kapanaca\u011f\u0131 belli olan bir cephede \u00f6len son asker olmak istemiyordu.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale yenilgisi Britanya i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaketti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Avrupa’n\u0131n hasta adam\u0131” olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri Osmanl\u0131’ya kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolay bir zafer kazanmay\u0131 beklerken b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hezimete u\u011fram\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir g\u00fcce kar\u015f\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wakefield o d\u00f6nem Britanya i\u00e7in Hindistan gibi \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z imparatorluklar\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131 endi\u015felerinin do\u011fdu\u011funu vurguluyor. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ngiliz Hint Ordusunun da y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelibolu \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck destek veren Sava\u015f Bakan\u0131 Herbert Kitchener’\u0131n itibar\u0131 yerle bir olurken Churchill, donanma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fbakan Henry Asquith, ba\u015fta koalisyona ard\u0131ndan istifaya zorland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wakefield’a g\u00f6re bir yandan da Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda’da \u0130ngiliz egemenli\u011findense ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k fikirleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ve tabii Mustafa Kemal gibi bir komutan\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle modern T\u00fcrkiye’ye, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir cumhuriyete do\u011fru ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

18 Mart \u00c7anakkale Zaferi t\u00fcm yurtta co\u015fkuyla kutlan\u0131rken tarihin tozlu raflar\u0131nda kalan bilgiler g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ediyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilebilir ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri Bat\u0131 Cephesi’ne odaklanabilirdi. Hatta Rusya’da devrim olmayabilir, Sovyetler hi\u00e7 kurulmayabilirdi. Ama \u00c7anakkale ge\u00e7ilemedi. Peki Osmanl\u0131’y\u0131 kolayca yenece\u011fini, hatta askerlerin sava\u015fmadan ka\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen \u0130ngilizler nerede hata yapt\u0131? New South […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":"","_joinchat":[]},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130NG\u0130L\u0130ZLER NERDE HATA YAPTI.. - B\u00f6lgenin \u0130lkeli ve Tarafs\u0131z Sesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haberodemis.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/18\/ingilizler-nerde-hata-yapti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130NG\u0130L\u0130ZLER NERDE HATA YAPTI.. - B\u00f6lgenin \u0130lkeli ve Tarafs\u0131z Sesi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"18 Mart \u00c7anakkale Zaferi t\u00fcm yurtta co\u015fkuyla kutlan\u0131rken tarihin tozlu raflar\u0131nda kalan bilgiler g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ediyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilebilir ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri Bat\u0131 Cephesi’ne odaklanabilirdi. Hatta Rusya’da devrim olmayabilir, Sovyetler hi\u00e7 kurulmayabilirdi. Ama \u00c7anakkale ge\u00e7ilemedi. Peki Osmanl\u0131’y\u0131 kolayca yenece\u011fini, hatta askerlerin sava\u015fmadan ka\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen \u0130ngilizler nerede hata yapt\u0131? 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